Types of Cargo in International Trade - Remar International English

In international trade, not all goods are shipped the same way. Each type of cargo has specific characteristics that determine how it’s packed, handled, and cleared through customs.

Understanding these differences is essential to avoid delays, extra costs, or penalties. Here’s a guide to the main types of cargo in global trade and how a customs agency in Mexico can help manage them efficiently.

1. General or Break Bulk Cargo

This cargo is shipped piece by piece, such as machinery, vehicles, or furniture. It requires careful handling and reinforced packaging to prevent damage during loading and unloading.

2. Unitized and Containerized Cargo

When goods are grouped on pallets or in containers, handling becomes faster and safer.
Standard 20- or 40-foot containers help protect products and streamline customs clearance at ports and borders.

3. Bulk Cargo

These are loose goods like grains, minerals, or cement, moved in large quantities—either solid or liquid.
They require specialized equipment and precise weight control.

4. Perishable Cargo

Perishable goods—like fresh food, flowers, or pharmaceuticals—must be kept at controlled temperatures.
A customs agency in Mexico ensures refrigerated logistics and quick clearance to prevent spoilage.

5. Dangerous Goods

Hazardous materials like chemicals or flammable products are strictly regulated under international standards and the NOM-002-SCT2-2011 in Mexico.
They require certified carriers and safety documentation.

6. Oversized or Project Cargo

Includes large machinery or structures that exceed standard transport dimensions.
These shipments need special permits, escort vehicles, and careful route planning.

Identifying your cargo type helps determine the right transport, insurance, and customs documentation.

At Remar International, our customs agency in Mexico offers expertise to move your imports and exports safely, efficiently, and in full compliance.